Otidea smithii Kanouse
no common name
Pyronemataceae

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

© Adolf Ceska     (Photo ID #18735)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Otidea smithii
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Species Information

Summary:
{See also Otidea Table.} Features include spoon-shaped to ear-shaped fruitbodies that are brown to deep purple-brown inside both when fresh and when dry, and somewhat darker purple-brown outside, short off-white base, and microscopic characters.
Microscopic:
spores (12)13.5(15.5) x (6)6.5(8) microns, narrowly elliptic, smooth, with 2 droplets; asci 8-spored, inamyloid; paraphyses colorless, curved or hooked at tips, (Castellano), spores 10-12(14) x 6-7 microns, narrowly elliptic, smooth, colorless (or faintly yellowish), with 2 droplets; asci 8-spored, 100-160 x 12-14 microns, inamyloid; paraphyses with large hooked or bent tips, hooks sometimes ornamented by small irregular protuberances, (Kanouse), spores 12-14(14.5) x 6-7.5 microns, elliptic, sometimes fusoid, inequilateral, smooth, colorless, with two large droplets; asci 175-251 x 9-11 microns; paraphyses "curved to hooked, of the same width to slightly enlarged at apices", 3-5 microns wide, "sometimes with 1-3 notches or with a low notch near the apex", when dried containing refractive, pale yellow droplets; external surface with conic warts, 34-71(102) microns high; resinous exudates "rather abundant on the outside, dark brown", partly dissolving and turning reddish in Melzer''s reagent, (Olariaga)
Notes:
Otidea smithii is found in BC, WA, ID, CA, (Larsen), and OR (Castellano). Collections were examined from BC, WA, OR, and CA, (Olariaga).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Wynnella silvicola is somewhat similar but has larger spores with one large droplet. See also SIMILAR section of Otidea leporina.
Habitat
single to gregarious on exposed soil, duff or moss under Populus trichocarpa (Black Cottonwood), Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas-fir), and Tsuga heterophylla (Western Hemlock), August through December, (Castellano), on soil under conifers, (Kanouse), gregarious or cespitose; in collections examined fruiting September to December, (Olariaga)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Corticium galactinum (Fr.) Burt
Thelephora galactina Fr.